Member of the Executive Committee of AXA as of 1/1/2014. He was Director General and Adviser to President Mario Draghi at the European Central Bank (2011-2013) and Adviser to President Jean-Claude Trichet (2008-2011). He joined the ECB in 1998 from the International Monetary Fund, where he worked in the European Department and the Asia and Pacific Department since 1995. He graduated from the University of Bonn, the London School of Economics and the University of Munich.
For a reasonably open world
